What is it called when a tooth grows behind another?
Dental malocclusion, commonly known as crowded teeth or overlapping teeth, can lead to a variety of dental issues. One such issue is when a tooth grows behind another, a condition known as impaction. Impaction occurs when a tooth fails to erupt properly into the mouth and instead becomes trapped beneath the surface or behind another tooth. This article will delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for impacted teeth.
Causes of Impacted Teeth
Impacted teeth can result from various factors, including genetics, insufficient space in the jaw, and dental crowding. Genetic factors can play a significant role, as some individuals may inherit a smaller jaw or a misalignment of teeth that predisposes them to impaction. Inadequate space in the jaw can also contribute to this condition, as there may not be enough room for all the teeth to erupt properly. Additionally, dental crowding can push teeth into abnormal positions, leading to impaction.
Symptoms of Impacted Teeth
The symptoms of impacted teeth can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some individuals may not experience any symptoms, while others may notice the following:
– Pain or discomfort in the affected area
– Swelling or redness of the gums
– Difficulty chewing or speaking
– Infection or abscess formation
– Bad breath
– Tooth misalignment or crowding
Treatment Options for Impacted Teeth
The treatment for impacted teeth depends on the severity of the condition and the specific tooth involved. Here are some common treatment options:
1. Orthodontic treatment: In some cases, orthodontic treatment, such as braces or clear aligners, can be used to create space in the jaw and guide the impacted tooth into its proper position.
2. Extraction: If the impacted tooth is causing severe pain, infection, or other complications, it may need to be extracted. In some cases, the tooth may be partially erupted, and a surgical procedure called exodontia may be necessary to remove the tooth completely.
3. Dental implants: After extraction, a dental implant may be placed to replace the missing tooth and maintain the alignment of the remaining teeth.
4. Apicoectomy: This surgical procedure involves removing the root tip of an impacted tooth to allow it to erupt properly.
5. Guided eruption: In some cases, a surgical procedure called guided eruption may be performed to help the impacted tooth erupt into the mouth.
Conclusion
Impacted teeth can cause a range of dental issues and should be addressed promptly. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for impacted teeth, individuals can take the necessary steps to maintain their oral health and prevent further complications.
