Which keyword helps you remember how to operate an extinguisher? The answer is simple: “PASS.” This acronym serves as a memorable and easy-to-follow guide for anyone in an emergency situation where a fire extinguisher is needed. By understanding the steps represented by PASS, you can quickly and effectively use a fire extinguisher to control or extinguish a fire.
Let’s break down the acronym PASS to understand each step:
- Pull the pin: The pin at the top of the extinguisher is a safety feature that prevents accidental discharge. Pull it to release the extinguishing agent.
- Aim at the base of the fire: Aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire, where the flames are most intense. This helps to starve the fire of oxygen, which is necessary for its combustion.
- Squeeze the lever: Hold the extinguisher with both hands and squeeze the lever or handle to release the extinguishing agent. Be sure to maintain a firm grip and keep the extinguisher upright.
- Sweep from side to side: Move the extinguisher back and forth across the base of the fire. This ensures that the extinguishing agent is evenly distributed and covers the entire area of the fire.
By following these steps, you can effectively use a fire extinguisher to control or extinguish a fire. The keyword “PASS” serves as a mnemonic device to help you remember the sequence of actions. In addition to PASS, here are some additional tips for using a fire extinguisher:
- Always read the instructions on the extinguisher before using it.
- Know the type of fire extinguisher you are using and ensure it is appropriate for the type of fire you are trying to extinguish.
- Keep a safe distance from the fire and avoid breathing in the smoke.
- If the fire does not appear to be under control after using the extinguisher, immediately evacuate the area and call the fire department.
Remembering the keyword “PASS” can make a significant difference in an emergency situation. By familiarizing yourself with the steps and practicing using a fire extinguisher, you can be better prepared to handle a fire safely and effectively.
