Does eyesight get worse during pregnancy? This is a common question among expectant mothers, as changes in vision are often reported during pregnancy. While it is true that some women may experience changes in their eyesight during pregnancy, it is important to understand the reasons behind these changes and how they can be managed.
Pregnancy is a time of significant hormonal fluctuations, which can have a variety of effects on the body, including the eyes. One of the most common changes reported by pregnant women is blurred vision. This can be attributed to the increased production of tears and changes in the fluid that fills the eye, known as aqueous humor. These changes can lead to a temporary increase in myopia (nearsightedness) or hyperopia (farsightedness).
Another factor that can contribute to changes in eyesight during pregnancy is fluid retention. As the body retains more fluid, the cornea, which is the clear front part of the eye, can become more swollen. This swelling can affect the shape of the cornea, leading to changes in vision. Typically, these changes are temporary and should resolve after the pregnancy.
In addition to these common changes, some women may experience gestational diabetes, which can also impact vision. High blood sugar levels can lead to changes in the lens of the eye, causing blurred vision. However, this condition is usually reversible once the blood sugar levels return to normal after delivery.
It is important for pregnant women to have regular eye exams during pregnancy to monitor any changes in their vision. An eye care professional can help determine if the changes are related to pregnancy or if there is an underlying condition that requires treatment. If changes in vision are detected, there are several steps that can be taken to manage them:
1. Wear corrective lenses, such as glasses or contact lenses, as prescribed by an eye care professional.
2. Use artificial tears to alleviate dry eye symptoms.
3. Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine to help manage gestational diabetes, if applicable.
While it is true that eyesight can get worse during pregnancy, most changes are temporary and can be managed with proper care. By staying informed and working closely with an eye care professional, expectant mothers can ensure that their vision remains clear throughout their pregnancy.
